The Fraser surname is a popular name – Jamie Fraser from Outlander comes to mind. It ranked as the 22nd most popular Scottish surname in 2021.
It is deeply rooted in Scottish history, stretching back to medieval times. As part of my series on Scottish surnames, I will investigate the clan history, origins and meaning of this surname and highlight some of the notable Frasers who left their mark on history.
The Origin of the Fraser Surname
There are numerous theories about where the name comes from. My favourite theory is the one that connects the name “Fraser” to the French word for strawberry, fraise or fraisier. If this is the case, then the name was probably associated with strawberry cultivation or an early heraldic symbol for the family.
However, the most commonly accepted theory suggests a Norman-French background from the town of La Fraselière. When the Norman influence spread to Scotland, the Frasers eventually settled in the Highlands, where they became a powerful clan.
Meaning of the Fraser Surname
As mentioned earlier, the name translate from the French word “fraise”, meaning strawberry. In fact, the Fraser coat of arms, which features three strawberry flowers, is a nod to this connection.
Yet, some historians argue that the name may come from the Gaelic “Frasach”, meaning “fruitful” or “generous”. Regardless of the precise origin, the Fraser name today is synonymous with leadership, courage, and a deep sense of loyalty.
History of the Fraser Clan and Surname
The earliest recorded mention of the Fraser name in Scotland dates to the 12th century. Sir Simon Fraser is often regarded as the progenitor of the Fraser Clan of Lovat. He apparently settled in the area around Inverness.
Known as “the Patriot,” Sir Simon fought against the English during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Unfortunately, he was eventually captured and executed in 1306. His execution included being hanged, drawn, and quartered—how gruesome! Nevertheless, his legacy cemented the Fraser name as one of bravery and loyalty to Scottish freedom.
One of his descendants, Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, known as “The Old Fox,” is perhaps one of the most famous Frasers. He was a shrewd and cunning leader who played a central role in the Jacobite Risings of the 18th century. Although he initially sided with the government, Lord Lovat eventually supported the Jacobite cause, which led to his execution in 1747 after the Battle of Culloden. His demise marked a turning point in Fraser history, and the clan’s fortunes waned for a time.
Fraser Clan Motto
The clan motto, “Je suis prest,” translates to “I am ready,” signifying preparedness and steadfastness in the face of adversity.
Fraser Clan Tartan
There are different types of tartan for the Fraser Clan although they all appear to have a distinctive pattern with the colour red. Below is the tartan belonging the Fraser Clan of Lovat.
Variations of the Surname Fraser
The surname “Fraser” has several spelling variations, reflecting the dialects and phonetic spelling from different regions. Some common variations include Frasier, Frazer, and Frazier. “Frizar” is an uncommon variation and can be found in historical records.
Some Famous Frasers
Several individuals bearing the Fraser surname have left their mark on history, each contributing to various fields.
- Simon Fraser (1758–1814): He was an explorer and fur trader. He had charted vast territories in what is now Canada. His expeditions were crucial in mapping the Fraser River, one of Canada’s major waterways, which was subsequently named in his honour.
- Simon Fraser (1845–1919): He was a Canadian politician and lumber magnate who played a pivotal role in the development of British Columbia.
- Ian Edward Fraser (1920–2008): Ian was a recipient of the Victoria Cross. He joined the Royal Navy at the onset of World War II and took command of a midget submarine during Operation Struggle in Singapore. He successfully navigated mined waters and planted explosives on a Japanese cruiser, earning him the Victoria Cross.
Can you think of other famous Frasers?
The Fraser Surname Today
Today, the Fraser surname can be found all over the world, with descendants in Scotland, Canada, Australia, the United States, and beyond. The UK Fraser Clan and the Clan Fraser of Lovat still have active gatherings and maintains a strong sense of identity and pride in its heritage.
Thank you for joining me on an another historical journey into a Scottish surname.
Please remember to leave a comment below and if you want me to write about a Scottish surname, then let me know.
Good luck with your Scottish family tree.
Until my next post, haste ye back.
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Sarah Smith so so glad i found this article online.
my father and i always felt we come from the main clan.
could i ask if you no why surname “Frazier” and most of our own family lives in north east england tyne & wear. how we became the above spelling and if you could tell us if we were from the main clan either fraser of lovat or clan fraser.
we also had James within our own family tree but no simones as many many years ago dad got our own family tree done.
i be so so greatful for any info or if i could call you to talk upon this matter
best regards Tracy Frazier
Hi Tracy
Thanks for your email too. I have sent a reply to you. Hopefully we can work together.
Regards
Sarah